Our mission:
The non-renewables required for electricity generations, involved transport and manufacturing processes reject large amounts of energy as low-grade waste heat. More precisely, according to the national energy consumption report, more than 60% of the current energy usages are typically rejected as thermal energy, which necessitates the thermal energy engineering without entailed substantial cost.
In a narrower context, the outperformance of high-end industrial applications can be achieved by the transformation of the energy transfer properties, which are ultimately determined by microscopic transport properties of the energy-carrying quasi-particles such as phonons, electrons, polarons, excitons and polaritons.
By employing optical spectroscopy and ultrafast electron microscopy, we systematically investigate transport phenomena of microscopic energy (thermal and electronic) carriers, to develop highly efficient novel energy materials and devices. Specifically, we seek to study thermal conduction in inorganic / organic materials, radiative cooling, and ultrafast photocarrier imaging.
Thermal conductivity spectroscopy
We use pump-probe spectroscopy techniques to study thermal phonon transport in emerging materials to engineer them with unique thermal properties.
Material engineering for thermal applications
We are extensively studying to engineer thermal properties in materials for heat dissipation for electronics and battery applications.
[1] H. Kim†, H. Kim†, and T. Kim, "A perspective on inelastic light scattering spectroscopy for probing transport of collective acoustic excitations", Applied Physics Letters, 127, 24, 240501 (Dec. 2025)
[2] S. Kim and T. Kim, "High thermal conductivity dominated by thermal phonons with mean free paths exceeding hundred nanometer in three-dimensional covalent organic framework derivatives: a molecular dynamics study", Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 129, 32, 14614-14621 (May. 2025)
[3] H. Kim and T. Kim, In preparation
[4] H. Kim and T. Kim, In preparation
[5] T. W. Yoo, M. H. Cho, T. Kim, H. Y. Chung, Y. S. Lee*, S. H. Yang*, "A coarse-grained modeling scheme to characterize thermal transport properties in thermoplastic polymers ", International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 158, 107908 (Nov. 2024)
[3] T. Kim, S. X. Drakopoulos, S. Ronca, A. J. Minnich, “Origin of high thermal conductivity in disentangled ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene films: ballistic phonons within enlarged crystals”, Nature Communications, 13(1), 2452, (2022)
[4] T. Kim., J. Moon, A. J. Minnich, "Origin of micron-scale propagation lengths of heat-carrying acoustic excitations in amorphous silicon", Physical Review Materials 5, 065602, (Jun. 2021).
Optoelectronic energy conversion
4D electron microscopic imaging
We use ultrafast microscopy to disentangle carrier transport mechanisms in advanced semiconductors to push their energy conversion efficiency to the upper limit.
Energy transport dynamics with machine learning
We use machine learning potentials to understand the microscopic mechanisms underlying structural and thermal instabilities in emerging photovoltaic materials to ultimately improve their structural and thermal instabilities.
[1] S. H. Cho, Y. Jung, Y.-W. Jang, H. Kim, J. Kim, C. Lim, K.-T. Park. S. Kim, Y. H. Chu, T. Kim, J. Lee, C. Lee, J. Park, K. T. Yoon, D. Eom, S. Park, T. Kim, Y. S. Lee, "Fabrication strategies for 2D halide perovskite towards next-generation optoelectronic applications", International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology (Jan. 2025)
[2] T. Kim, S. Park, V. Iyer, B. Shaheen, U. Choudhry, Q. Jiang, G. Eichman, R. Gnabasik, K. Kelley, B. Lawrie, K. Zhu, B. L. Liao, “Mapping the pathways of photo-induced ion migration in organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskites”, Nature Communications, 14, 1846 (Apr. 2023)
[3] U. Choudhry, F. Pan, X. He, B. Shaheen, T. Kim, R. Gnabasik, G. A. Gamage, H. Sun, A. Ackerman, D.-S. Yang, Z. Ren, B. L. Liao, “Persistent hot carrier diffusion in boron arsenide single crystals imaged by ultrafast electron microscopy”, Matter, 6, 206 (Jan. 2023)
[4] T. Kim, S. Oh, U. Choudhry, C. Meinhart, M. L. Chabinyc, B. Liao, “Transient strain induced electronic structure modulation in a conducting polymer imaged by scanning ultrafast electron microscopy”, Nano Letters, 21, 9146, (Oct. 2021)
Energy storage
Gas storage/separation
We engineer organic frameworks to explore and engineer the thermal properties organic frameworks to enhance their adsorption capabilities and selectivity.
[1] H. Oh and T. Kim, "Thermal transport and the impact of hydrogen adsorption in Linde type A zeolitic imidazolate frameworks", Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 129, 41, 18799-18805 (Oct. 2025)